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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pills. The doctor will place you on a lower dose and watch how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and is only available with a prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other variables. Methylphenidate can cause some adverse effects, including stomachache, headache, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It can cause facial tics in certain people who experience abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor right away if your child or you start experiencing this problem. It can also cause an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. Some people may also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for most people when taken according to the directions. However, it can cause a dangerous reduction in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or it's taken frequently. It can also cause you to feel sleepy and dizzy and it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also known to cause addiction in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration, and aiding in the ability to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. The medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as well being an oral solution. They are controlled drugs in the UK (class C), meaning that you must be signed in by a physician when you collect the pills. They are most often taken once a day but some people will use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It is different from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available or for adults with a diagnosed condition. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken every day, either once or twice. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. It is important to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure out of sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold with other people. If you take the medication incorrectly, for example crushing and injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are based on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and adverse effects that can be difficult to deal with particularly in older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. Consult your physician when you or your child is experiencing any of these side-effects. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure after the medication is stopped. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This could be risky and can lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. Talking with add medication adults can aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose. They can also offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this class of medication. And the side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can lower the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one, and self-help techniques can help you to make a difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. This is due to the fact that it takes anywhere from a few weeks to a full month for the medication to have its full effect, and also because it is essential to find the appropriate dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits, as well as any other health issues you or your child may be suffering from. The most well-known types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these drugs are part of a group of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be applied to skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder, for children who are too young to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a category of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications can take longer to kick in however they can enhance your ability to focus and manage impulses. They also can help reduce anxiety and depression, that can be a problem with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior, or they might suggest you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities known to cause problems for people with ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first drug that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may be useful in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is appropriate for you, they'll prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they will then gradually increase over a couple of weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They can recommend you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor, to provide additional assistance.